This in-depth position paper from Advocates for Michigan Wildlife challenges the DNR’s approval of permits to euthanize Canada geese based on alleged health threats. Backed by extensive peer-reviewed research, the report reveals there is no scientific evidence that geese transmit harmful diseases like E. coli to humans. It argues that without a clear, science-based cause-and-effect relationship, the DNR cannot justify lethal actions under its statutory duty to use sound scientific management. Instead, the report urges the use of proven nonlethal methods, like habitat modification, to address conflicts with geese while protecting public health and wildlife.